Four of this year’s Nobel Prizes are out: the Nobel committees named seven laureates. Peace Prize follows on Oct 9 at 9:00 UTC.

Medicine: Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann and Georg Nagel, for light-gated ion channels and optogenetics.

Physics: Francis Halzen, for the IceCube Neutrino Observatory and high-energy neutrinos from space.

Chemistry: Henri B. Kagan and Kenso Soai, for non-linear effects and autocatalysis in asymmetric synthesis.

Literature: Anne Carson, for an oeuvre that builds new forms in dialogue with the classical tradition.

On Polymarket, Sudan’s Emergency Response Rooms lead the Peace Prize market at about 16%, while Donald Trump sits below 1%.

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