RWA adoption is becoming measurable on-chain, and Plume stands out as the largest network by number of RWA holders. Its 257K+ holder base highlights growing demand for accessible real-world asset exposure, not just institutional-scale tokenization.

According to Blockaid, the Wasabi deployer EOA was used to grant an attacker-controlled helper contract admin access. The attacker then upgraded the protocol’s UUPS contracts, including the perp vaults, to a malicious implementation.

Wasabi is a platform for leveraged trading using pooled on-chain liquidity. It allows users to borrow funds from shared vaults to amplify exposure, similar to perpetual-style trading.

Pump fun has introduced Charity Coins, a new feature designed to let creators redirect fees to charitable causes. The launch comes through an exclusive integration with Donate gg, which enables secure and compliant donations to more than 10,000 charities.

The feature aims to reduce uncertainty around manual creator fee donations, including issues related to trader trust, PVP behavior, and potential tax complications.

Coin admins can now choose a charity as a fee recipient through creator fee settings on the Pump fun app or website. Donate gg will process the donation and handle the transfer to the selected charity.

Sweat Economy, a move-to-earn project on NEAR, was hit by an active exploit, with the attacker reportedly controlling up to 17.7B SWEAT tokens and draining around $2.5M.

What is known so far. The attacker used a custom Rust-based drainer contract to move funds through Ref Finance, swapping part of the assets into NEAR and USDC before splitting them across multiple addresses.

Security firm Blockaid issued a public alert during the exploit, while onchain monitors warned the drained amount could represent a major share of circulating liquidity, creating direct pressure on token supply and market stability. 

No official figures have been confirmed by the team so far.

👉 x.com/blockaid_/status/2049517382402539853?s=20

Blockworks announced a Series A extension at a $192M post-money valuation, up from $135M in its 2023 Series A, a ~42% increase. The company says ARR has grown more than 10x since the last round.

The round was co-led by ParaFi Capital and Reciprocal Ventures, with participation from Coinbase Ventures, MoonPay, Flowdesk, Auros, and 20+ founders and operators from Solana, EigenLayer, LayerZero, Arbitrum, Polygon, and others.

Blockworks is scaling three core products: a data platform processing trillions of rows across 100+ pipelines, an IR platform already used by Solana, BNB Chain, and Jito, and a disclosures framework covering 30+ token issuers with a target of 200+ by the end of 2026.

👉 x.com/Blockworks/status/2049474452854063434?s=20

The way people spend cryptocurrency has fundamentally changed. What once required multiple steps — converting assets, withdrawing to a bank account, then spending — now happens in a single tap at any merchant that accepts Visa or Mastercard. On-chain crypto cards have quietly become one of the fastest-growing segments in digital finance, and in April 2026, the market is more competitive than ever.

This breakdown covers the 12 leading on-chain crypto card platforms by total spend volume, market share, and currency support — and what the data tells us about where this market is heading.

The State of On-Chain Crypto Card Spending in 2026

The numbers are striking. Crypto card volumes have compounded at 106% annually since January 2023, reaching $18 billion annualized — while peer-to-peer stablecoin transfers grew just 5% over the same period. Cards haven't just caught up to P2P transfers; they've nearly matched them entirely.

Monthly crypto card spending surged from roughly $100 million in early 2023 to over $1.5 billion by late 2025, with Visa running on existing card networks requiring no new merchant integrations. That frictionless design — spend crypto, merchant receives fiat — is the core engine of this growth.

The infrastructure picture is equally concentrated. By March 2026, Visa-backed crypto cards processed $581.8 million — representing 97% of crypto card volume — with the top Visa program alone holding 70,000 active cards and $220 million in TVL. Mastercard is present across the market but trails significantly on volume share.

Looking ahead, end-2026 crypto card volume is projected to rise to roughly $30 billion annualized from $18 billion, with full-stack issuers like Rain and Reap capturing more interchange and FX spread by holding direct Visa principal membership.

RedotPay: The Clear Market Leader

RedotPay's dominance is not incidental. The Hong Kong-based platform has built the broadest distribution in the category, combining aggressive geographic expansion with one of the highest transaction limits in the industry.

With $5.1 billion in total spend volume and 80.7% market share, RedotPay processes more crypto card spending than all its competitors combined by a factor of more than 12x. The platform operates in 100+ countries, supports 12+ fiat payout currencies, and recently integrated SUI and USDC-Sui alongside its existing support for BTC, ETH, USDT, USDC, SOL, TON, TRX, BNB, and XRP.

Its model is custodial — users load crypto and spend from a platform-held balance — which trades some decentralization for maximum convenience. The $100,000 per transaction limit and $1 million daily spending capacity represent the highest published limits in the consumer crypto card market, making it viable not just for everyday purchases but for high-value transactions.

ether.fi: The DeFi-Native Challenger

In second place with $405 million in total volume and 6.4% market share, ether.fi Cash has built the most sophisticated DeFi-integrated card product on the market. Unlike custodial competitors, ether.fi keeps user assets in a Gnosis Safe wallet until the moment of transaction — the platform technically cannot access funds.

The card operates in two modes: Direct Pay, which spends USDC, USDT, or LiquidUSD directly from the vault; and Borrow Mode, which uses ETH as collateral to generate a credit line while the underlying asset continues earning staking yield. The promotional 0% APR on borrowing made this particularly attractive in 2025–2026.

A tiered rewards structure (Core, Luxe, Pinnacle) delivers 3% cashback in wETH — among the highest rates in the market — while the non-custodial architecture appeals to security-conscious DeFi users who don't want to relinquish custody for spending access.

Cypher: Non-Custodial Breadth

At $297 million and 4.7% market share, Cypher (backed by Y Combinator and Coinbase Ventures) has built one of the widest crypto-to-card coverage in the market. The platform supports 500+ tokens across 25+ blockchains, including Ethereum, Solana, Cosmos, Tron, and most EVM-compatible chains — converting any supported asset to local fiat at the point of sale.

Cypher operates in 150+ countries and maintains full non-custodial control: crypto stays in the user's wallet until the moment of purchase. Its CYPR token rewards system distributes cashback every 14 days with boosted rates at selected merchants, creating a recurring engagement loop.

The platform's main limitations are a manual pre-conversion requirement and a daily spending limit of $50,000 on the standard plan — though premium users can access $200,000 daily with the $199/year metal card.

Gnosis Pay: The Self-Custody EUR Pioneer

Gnosis Pay occupies a unique position with $167 million in volume and 2.6% share: it is the only card in this comparison linked natively to a non-custodial Safe wallet. Settlement happens directly on-chain via Gnosis Chain, with EURe serving EEA users, GBPe for UK users, and USDC for select LATAM and APAC markets.

The zero FX fee model (for same-currency transactions) and up to 5% GNO cashback make it highly competitive for European users. Its limitation is geographic: it remains EEA/UK-focused, making it a regional leader rather than a global competitor.

The Mid-Tier: Holyheld, MetaMask, and Ready

Holyheld ($137M, 2.1%) supports 1,200+ cryptocurrencies across 17+ blockchains — the widest crypto coverage in this cohort — but settles exclusively in EUR, limiting it to 30 EEA countries. Its gasless transaction approval model (Holyheld covers gas fees) and non-custodial architecture make it popular among European DeFi-native users.

MetaMask ($67M, 1.0%) connects directly to the world's largest Web3 wallet — used by 30+ million people — via Linea, Base, Monad, and Solana. Currently available in 51 countries during its pilot phase, the card is notable for its mUSD stablecoin cashback system (1% virtual, 3% metal) and zero FX fee model. With MetaMask's user base, the card's current volume likely understates long-term potential significantly.

Ready ($43M, 0.7%) is the only card in this group built natively on Starknet, offering 0.5% STRK cashback and a fully self-custodial model. Its appeal is primarily to users already active in the Starknet ecosystem.

The Emerging Tier: Kolo, Bitget, Avici, Moonwell, ExaApp

The bottom five platforms — ranging from $12M to $35M in total volume — represent a diverse set of approaches:

Kolo ($35M, 0.5%) offers the widest geographic reach in this tier with 170+ countries, plus 5% BTC cashback for new users and zero markup on USDC/USDT/EURC stablecoin transactions. Its Telegram-native entry point and support for memecoins (PEPE, DOGE) differentiate it from more institutional competitors.

Bitget Card ($23M, 0.4%) provides a $400/month zero-fee quota for USDC/USDT spending with availability across EEA, UK, LATAM, and APAC — recently expanding to APAC markets in April 2026.

Avici Money ($16M, 0.3%), Moonwell ($12M, 0.2%), and ExaApp ($12M, 0.2%) round out the field as newer entrants still building liquidity and distribution. Each brings a specific angle — Avici's passkey-based non-custodial model, Moonwell's DeFi-native Base integration, and ExaApp's multi-network Visa coverage — but all remain early-stage relative to the leading platforms.

Key Trends Shaping the Market

Custodial vs. non-custodial is the defining divide. RedotPay's dominance is built on custodial simplicity — maximum reach, maximum limits, minimum friction. But the fastest-growing challengers (ether.fi, Cypher, MetaMask, Gnosis Pay, Holyheld) are all non-custodial. Users increasingly want spending access without relinquishing private key control.

Visa dominates the rails. Despite Mastercard supporting more programs by count, Visa captures over 90% of on-chain card volume through early partnerships with crypto-native infrastructure providers. RedotPay, Kolo, Avici, Moonwell, and ExaApp all run on Visa. The on-chain card market is, structurally, a Visa-dominated category.

USDT leads globally, USDC leads in specific corridors. USDT dominates stablecoin volume globally, but India and Argentina are notable outliers where USDC usage approaches parity. Card issuers targeting these high-growth emerging markets are building dual-stablecoin infrastructure accordingly.

The wallet-card convergence is accelerating. MetaMask ($30M+ users) and Phantom (20M+ users) both launched native stablecoins specifically to fund their card products — mUSD and $CASH respectively. The next wave of crypto card growth may come not from standalone card platforms, but from wallets that bundle cards as a feature of existing user relationships.

Geography determines strategy. 64.1% of March 2026 crypto card volume was in USDT, largely driven by usage in developing regions. Cards that optimize for Southeast Asia, Latin America, and Africa — where stablecoins solve real currency instability problems — have structurally larger addressable markets than those focused on developed economies.

What to Watch in H2 2026

Several catalysts could reshape market share before year-end:

MetaMask's full launch. Currently in a 51-country pilot, MetaMask Card's volume of $67M represents a fraction of what's possible with 30+ million wallet users. A full global rollout could rapidly push it into the top three.

RedotPay's IPO track. Following a $87M funding raise (Series A + strategic round) and unicorn valuation, RedotPay has signaled movement toward a public market event. Institutional capital inflows would further accelerate its infrastructure investment.

ether.fi's Borrow Mode post-promo. The 0% promotional APR on ether.fi's credit model is expected to revert to AAVE floating rates (~3–5%). How user behavior shifts after that transition will determine whether ether.fi's DeFi-native model holds up at scale.

Regulation. MiCA compliance requirements in Europe are creating natural barriers for smaller programs, potentially consolidating volume toward licensed operators — a tailwind for Gnosis Pay and Holyheld in the EEA, and pressure on noncompliant alternatives.

Conclusion

The on-chain crypto card market in April 2026 tells two stories simultaneously. The first is one of extraordinary concentration: RedotPay holds 80.7% of total volume, a dominance so complete it makes the space look like a monopoly. The second story is one of genuine competitive diversity: 11 platforms across multiple architectures, geographies, and custody models are building real volume on the remaining 19.3%.

Visa-linked crypto card spending surged 525% over the past year, with monthly transaction volumes exploding from $100 million in early 2023 to over $1.5 billion by late 2025. That trajectory suggests the market is not close to saturation. The question for the challengers is whether any of them can find the combination of distribution, trust, and geographic reach needed to make a meaningful dent in RedotPay's lead before it becomes permanent.

While PEPE, FLOKI, and SHIB rely on brand legacy, APEPE is the only meme coin actively building momentum through campaigns — and the market is noticing. When organic community meets structured campaigns, momentum follows.

AI trading starts today, backed by $66.7M in funding. This board compares potential FDV scenarios using benchmarks from other AI projects like Allora, Sahara AI, Zama, and 0G Labs.

Nuva Digital, co-incubated by Animoca Brands and Nuva Labs (formerly Provenance Labs), is a an RWA platform allowing users to earn yield through vaults that hold real-world or tokenized assets.

The platform aims to disrupt traditional alternative asset models, including firms like iCapital, CAIS, and Nasdaq Private Market, by allowing asset issuers and users to connect directly.

Nuva Digital, co-incubated by Animoca Brands and Nuva Labs (formerly Provenance Labs), is a an RWA platform allowing users to earn yield through vaults that hold real-world or tokenized assets.

The platform aims to disrupt traditional alternative asset models, including firms like iCapital, CAIS, and Nasdaq Private Market, by allowing asset issuers and users to connect directly.